198

Edward S. Curtis

(1868 - 1952)

The Vanishing Race - Navajo, 1904

orotone (goldtone)
inscribed in the negative at lower left: ©
signed in the negative at lower right: Curtis
in original 'batwing' style period frame

Edward S. Curtis' photograph The Vanishing Race remains a powerful and iconic representation of his life's work. The image serves as a poignant metaphor for Curtis' belief that Native American cultures and traditions were on the brink of vanishing in the face of modernization and cultural assimilation.
Depicting a line of Navajo riders on horseback fading into the distance, the photograph symbolizes the gradual disappearance of their way of life. Curtis spent nearly four years searching for an image that could convey this concept, making The Vanishing Race a cornerstone of his artistic and documentary legacy. A century ago, it was his most celebrated image, and it continues to be a highly sought-after classic. Curtis printed goldtones of this image in four sizes, ranging from 8 x 10 to 18 x 22 inches, with prints exceeding 11 x 14 being exceptionally rare.

The goldtone, which is also known as an orotone and a Curt-tone, was a hallmark of the Curtis studio. Even though Curtis pioneered and popularized this rarely used medium just after 1900, he printed relatively few of his negatives in this expensive and difficult process. Despite this, it was his favorite medium.

In the goldtone process the photograph is printed directly on glass, instead of paper, then backed with a gold liquid wash or spray. While it was difficult to produce high-quality goldtone prints, Curtis nevertheless was often able to achieve beautiful results, and his goldtones have become very valuable and are highly desirable.
11 x 14 in. (27.9 x 35.6 cm.), frame: 15 3/4 x 18 5/8 in. (40 x 47.3 cm.)

  • Provenance: Private Collection, Colorado
  • Literature:
    The North American Indian (1907-1930), Portfolio 1, Plate #1
    Native Nations, Bulfinch Press publisher, 1993, Page 123
    Edward S. Curtis: The Great Warriors, Bulfinch Press publisher, 2004, Page 7
    Sacred Legacy: Edward S. Curtis and the North American Indian, Simon & Schuster publisher, 2000, Page 188
  • Condition: This photograph is in very good condition overall.
    Minor emulsion anomaly at upper central of image.


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February 5, 2025 10:00 AM MST
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